What personal protective equipment should be worn before providing emergency care?

Wearing gloves is essential before providing emergency care because they serve as a barrier between the caregiver and potential infectious materials. Gloves protect both the paramedic and the patient from the transmission of bloodborne pathogens and other hazardous substances. They are often the first line of defense in preventing infection and ensuring safe care during procedures where exposure to bodily fluids is possible.

In emergency situations, caregivers may encounter a variety of scenarios where they could be exposed to pathogens, including any trauma or medical condition involving bleeding or other bodily fluids. Thus, gloves are considered a universal precaution in prehospital care settings.

While goggles, surgical masks, and protective gowns also serve important roles in personal protective equipment, gloves are critical to establishing a basic level of safety before any direct care is given. Each piece of equipment has its own purpose: goggles protect the eyes from splashes, masks prevent inhalation of airborne contaminants, and gowns protect the skin and clothing. However, gloves are the primary protection that must be donned to immediately mitigate risks associated with direct contact during patient care.